“‘ie toga And the Church: A Biblical–Theological Analysis of Fine Mat Practices Among Samoan Adventists”

Abstract

This article looks at the ‘ie toga (fine mats) in Samoan Seventh-day Adventist culture. It explores its origins, symbolism, and theological 
importance. The ‘ie toga plays a vital role in Samoan ceremonies. It represents honour, humility, reconciliation, and community. This study uses Scripture to assess how the ‘ie toga aligns with Christian beliefs. Using critical contextualisation and Scripture as the authority, the study examines key biblical themes. These include reconciliation (Matt 5:23-24), cultural engagement (1 Cor 9:22), and spiritual covering (Isa 61:10; 2 Cor 5:21). It also looks at practices like ifoga (ritual apology) and highlights the role of Adventist women in mat weaving as a cultural expression. The findings indicate that, when free from idolatrous aspects, the ‘ie toga can reflect gospel values. It supports Adventist witness by embodying Christ’s approach, entering culture to redeem it. Therefore, the ‘ie toga acts not as a rival to the gospel but as a cultural symbol that points to Christ.